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AWS_DELETE_ACCESS_KEY

Summary

Forestall ACL Alias

AWS_DELETE_ACCESS_KEY

Edge Type

Attack Path

Affected Object Types

IAM Users

Exploitation Certainty

Certain

AWS IAM Action / Condition

iam:DeleteAccessKey for target IAM user

Description

AWS_DELETE_ACCESS_KEY is the ability to delete an existing access key from an IAM user.

On its own, this can disrupt service. In an attack chain, it is used to:

  • Clear a key slot when the target user already has two keys.

  • Create attacker-controlled credentials via AWS_CREATE_ACCESS_KEY.

  • Replace legitimate credentials with attacker-managed ones for persistence.

Identification

AWS CLI

Check whether a principal can delete access keys for a target user:

List existing target keys:

AWS Console

  • Open IAM -> Users -> select target user.

  • Open Security credentials.

  • Review access keys and delegated permissions for key management.

Exploitation

Delete an existing key:

Common chain:

  1. Delete key to free slot (AWS_DELETE_ACCESS_KEY).

  2. Create attacker key (AWS_CREATE_ACCESS_KEY).

Mitigation

  • Restrict iam:DeleteAccessKey to dedicated identity lifecycle processes.

  • Separate key deletion and key creation duties where possible.

  • Alert when keys are deleted for high-value users outside approved windows.

  • Require change control for IAM credential management actions.

Detection

Monitor CloudTrail:

  • Event source: iam.amazonaws.com

  • Event name: DeleteAccessKey

Example lookup:

Correlate with CreateAccessKey activity on the same user within a short window.

References

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